Monday, 8 June 2015

Financial Market Asymmetric information.



Asymmetric information is a problem in financial markets such as borrowing and lending.
In these markets the borrower has much better information about his financial state than the lender and will have the ability to make a more informed decision than the lender.
The lender has difficulty knowing whether it is likely that the borrower will default.
To some extent the lender will try to overcome this by looking at past credit history and evidence of salary or any other consistent source of income.
However, this only gives a limited information.
The consequence is that lenders will charge higher rates to compensate for the risk.
If there was perfect information, banks wouldn’t need to charge this risk premium.

When it comes to the purchase or sale of a financial security, asymmetric information occurs when either the buyer or seller has more information on the past, present or future performance of that financial security. If the buyer has more information, he knows that the security is under priced relative to its aggregate performance. If the seller has more information, he knows that the security is overpriced relative to its aggregate performance. Asymmetric information gives either the buyer or seller a better opportunity to make a profit over the purchase or sale of a financial security.

When it comes to borrowing or lending money, asymmetric information occurs when the borrower has more information about his financial state than the lender does. The lender is more unsure whether the borrower will default on the loan. The lender can look at a borrower's credit history and salary levels, but this provides limited information compared to what the borrower knows about his own financial situation. To account for this asymmetric information, a lender will charge a risk premium to compensate for the disparity in information.

Asymmetric information can lead to either moral hazard or adverse selection. Moral hazard occurs when a party will take a risk because the cost of the risk won't be felt by that party. Adverse selection is a process that occurs when undesired results happen because of buyers and sellers have access to different information. Both moral hazard and adverse selection result in market failures.

Thursday, 4 June 2015

Message to the Ladies

EVERY WOMAN SHOULD READ THESE 30 RULES FOR GODLY WOMEN-----------------
1). Never raise your voice for any reason to your husband. Its a sign of disrespect.(Prov 15v1)
2). Don't expose your husband's weaknesses to your family and friends. It will bounce back at you.You are each other's keeper.(Eph 5v12)
3). Never use attitudes and moods to communicate to your husband, you never know how your husband will interpret them. Defensive women don't have a happy home.(Prov 15v13)
4). Never compare your husband to other men, you've no idea what their life is all about. If you attack his Ego, his Love for you will diminish.
5). Never ill treat your husband's friends because you don't like them, the person who's supposed to get rid of them is your husband.(Prov 11v22)
6). Never forget that your husband married you, not your maid or anyone else. Do your duties.(Gen 2v24)
7). Never assign anyone to give attention to your husband, people may do everything else but your husband is your own responsibility.(Eph 5v33)
8). Never blame your husband if he comes back home empty handed. Rather encourage him.(Deut 3v28)
9). Never be a wasteful wife, your husband's sweat is too precious to be wasted.
10). Never pretend to be sick for the purpose of denying your husband sex. You must give it to him how he wants it. Sex is very important to Men, if you keep denying him, it is a matter if time before another woman takes over that duty. No man can withstand sex starvation for too long(even the anointed ones) (SS 7v12)
11). Never compare your husband to your one time sex mate in bedroom, or an Ex-lover. Your home may Never recover from it if you do.(SS 5v9)
12). Never answer for your husband in public opinion polls, let him handle what is directed to him although he may answer for you in public opinion polls.(Prov 31v23)
13). Never shout or challenge your husband in front of children. Wise Women don't do that.(Eph 4v31)
14). Don't forget to check the smartness of your husband before he checks out.(Prov 12v4)
15). Never allow your friends to be too close to your husband.
16). Never be in a hurry in the bathroom and on the dressing table. Out there your husband is always surrounded by women who took their time on their looks.( 1 Sam25v3)
17). Your parents or family or friends do not have the final say in your marriage. Don't waste your time looking up to them for a final word. You must Leave if you want to Cleave.(Luke 21v16)
18). Never base your love on monetary things.Will you still submit to him even if you earn more money than him?
19). Don't forget that husbands want attention and good listeners, never be too busy for him.Good communication is the bed rock of every happy home. (Gal 6v9)
20). If your idea worked better than his, never compare yourself to him. Its always teamwork.(Gal 6v10)
21). Don't be too judgmental to your husband. No man wants a Nagging wife.(Eph 4v29)
22). A lazy wife is a careless wife. She doesn't even know that her body needs a bath.(Prov 24v27)(Prov 20v13)
23). Does your husband like a kind of cooked food?, try to change your cooking. No man jokes with food. (Prov 31v14)
24). Never be too demanding to your husband,enjoy every moment, resource as it comes.(Luke 11v3)
25). Make a glass of water the very first welcome to your husband and everyone entering your home. Sweetness of attitude is true beauty. (Prov 31v11)
26). Don't associate with women who have a wrong mental attitude about marriage.(Prov 22v14)
27). Your marriage is as valuable to you as the value that you give it. Recklessness is unacceptable.(Heb 13v4)
28). Fruit of the womb is a blessing from the Lord, love your children and teach them well.(Prov 22v6)
29). You are never too old to influence your home. Never reduce your care for your family for any reason. (Prov 31v28)
30). A prayerful wife is a better equipped wife,pray always for your husband and family(1 Thess 5v17)
Have a lovely day..... God bless u all


                                                                                Shared from- Dennis Debett 's facebook page.